Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions Chapter Wise with Detailed Explanation

You can download the Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions PDF for 2025–26 to study anytime. The solutions include detailed explanations of both theory and practical topics and are fully based on the latest CBSE syllabus.

Download Chapter Wise Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions

Through the below table, download the Class 10 Science chapter NCERT Solutions pdf free of cost. We make tough concepts easy to understand that help students learn concepts easily. 

Detailed Overview of Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions Chapter Wise

This overview Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions helps you understand each chapter's main concepts. Let’s understand each chapter overview. 

Chapter 1: Chemical Reactions And Equation

This chapter explains the chemistry concept and explains how substances react and form new ones. You will also learn how to write and balance chemical equations and understand different types of reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, and double displacement.

With Veda Academy’s Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions, you can easily understand the basics of chemical reactions and their real-life applications.

Chapter 2: Acids, Bases And Salts

Acids, Bases and Salts chapter explains the properties and reactions of acids, bases, and salts. 

This chapter also cover:

• The main characteristics of acids and bases.

• How they react with metals, carbonates, and each other.

• The concept of pH and how it shows the strength of acids and bases.

• How salts are formed and their uses in daily life.

Chapter 3: Metals And Non- Metals

This chapter explains the two major types of elements such as metals and non-metals. It helps students understand the main differences between them, how metals react with other substances, and how their reactivity affects their practical uses. 

The chapter also introduces the concept of the reactivity series, which helps predict how metals interact with other elements. You will also learn about the formation of ionic bonds, the properties of ionic compounds, and how metals are extracted from their ores.  

Chapter 4: Carbon And Its Compounds

This chapter explains the concept of Carbon and its compounds. You will learn about Carbon’s unique properties, its practical uses, and how it forms countless compounds through covalent bonding. 

The chapter also explains how to name carbon compounds systematically using IUPAC rules and helps you understand common compounds like ethanol, ethanoic acid, soaps, and detergents. 

Chapter 5: Life Processes

The chapter Life Processes explains the essential functions that keep living organisms alive and healthy. It covers important biological processes such as nutrition, respiration, transportation, and excretion, showing how each process is connected and works together to maintain balance in the body. 

You will also learn about how living beings differ from non-living things and understand key topics like digestion, breathing, transport of nutrients, and waste removal.

Chapter 6: Control And Coordination

The chapter Control and Coordination explains how living organisms sense their surroundings, process information, and respond to changes. It helps you understand how the nervous system and hormones work together to control body functions. 

You will learn about neurons, reflex actions, and how coordination takes place in animals from simple systems in small organisms to the complex brain and spinal cord in humans.

Chapter 7: How Do Organisms Reproduce

The chapter How Do Organisms Reproduce explains how living beings reproduce and continue their species. It covers both asexual and sexual reproduction, the reproductive systems of plants and animals, and the process of fertilization and development.

It also highlights the importance of understanding human reproductive health and awareness.

Chapter 8: Heredity

The chapter Heredity explains how traits are passed from one generation to the next and why living things show genetic differences. It discusses how traits are inherited and expressed, highlights Mendel’s famous pea plant experiments and his laws of inheritance, and explains the difference between dominant and recessive traits as well as how sex is determined in humans and other organisms. 

Chapter 9: Light - Reflection And Refraction

The chapter Light – Reflection and Refraction explains how light behaves when it bounces off surfaces or passes through different materials. It covers the nature and properties of light, laws of reflection, and how spherical mirrors and lenses form images. You will also learn about refraction, refractive index, and solve numerical problems based on these concepts.

Chapter 10: The Human Eye And The Colourful World

The Human Eye and the Colourful World chapter explains how the human eye works and helps us see the world in colour. It describes the structure and parts of the eye, how light is focused, and how rods and cones help us see and detect colours. You’ll also learn how the brain processes visual signals and why it’s important to take care of our eyesight.

Chapter 11: Electricity

The chapter Electricity explains the basics of electric current, circuits, and how different components like resistors, capacitors, and conductors work. You’ll learn what electric current is, how voltage and resistance affect it, and how they are related through Ohm’s Law.

The chapter also covers the heating effect of electric current, its real-life applications, and how electric power and energy consumption are measured.

Chapter 12: Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current

The chapter Magnetic Effects of Electric Current explains how electric current creates a magnetic field and how this field behaves. You’ll learn about magnetic field lines, their direction, and strength around a current-carrying wire. 

The chapter also covers the right-hand rule, electromagnets, and how they are made using coils and electric current. It highlights practical uses of electromagnets in devices like motors, loudspeakers, and MRI machines.

Chapter 13: Our Environment

The chapter Our Environment explains the different parts of the environment and how they work together. It explains ecosystems, food chains, and food webs that show the flow of energy between living things. 

The chapter explains how activities like pollution, deforestation, and resource overuse damage nature. It also highlights the need for waste management and sustainable practices to protect the environment.

Chapter Wise Class 10 Science Weightage 

Knowing the chapter-wise marks distribution is very helpful while preparing for exams. It allows students to focus on the chapters that carry more weight and can help them score better. Here’s a quick overview of the CBSE Class 10 Science chapter-wise mark distribution:

Benefits of Choosing Veda Academy NCERT Solutions 

Veda Academy’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science provide many benefits for students preparing for their CBSE exams.

Our solutions are updated regularly as per the latest CBSE guidelines and written in a simple manner. Each solution covers all types of questions, such as short answers, MCQs, and long answers. Our solutions help you to understand the exam pattern. 

The Class 10 Science NCERT Solutions from Veda Academy are available as free downloadable PDFs, making study easier and more convenient. 

These solutions help students strengthen their concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and understand how Science applies in real life. Our NCERT Solutions are also perfect for quick revisions before exams and for building a strong foundation in the subject.

Start Your CBSE Exam Preparation with Veda Academy 

If you are looking for the best coaching for CBSE exam preparation, choose Veda Academy. We offer everything that will help you to get a good score in your exam. 

We provide quality study material, important notes, previous year question papers etc, which will help you to understand the exam pattern and question format. So, start your exam preparation with Veda Academy.